![]() The ion beam collector current reached 80 mA. An ion beam was extracted from the discharge plasma by applying an accelerating voltage of up to 20 kV between the plasma expander and grounded electrodes. Cu–Cu, Ag–Ag, Zn–Zn, and Pb–Pb pairs of magnetron target material and vacuum arc cathode material were tested, as well as mixed pairs for example, Cu vacuum arc cathode and Pb magnetron target. After ignition by the vacuum arc, the magnetron discharge runs in a self-sustained mode. Pulses of vacuum arc (30 �us) and magnetron discharge (up to 300 �us) are applied simultaneously. The discharges operate at a residual pressure of 3 � 10□6 Torr without working gas feed. The vacuum arc material is usually the same as that of the magnetron target. The magnetron discharge is initiated by a vacuum arc discharge, the plasma of which flows onto the magnetron sputtering target working surface. You can effortlessly find every single detail about the elements from this single Interactive Periodic table.We have designed, fabricated and characterized an ion source based on a vacuum magnetron discharge. Let me tell you how this Interactive Periodic Table will help you in your studies.ġ). #Periodic table with charges freeElements Common Charges 1 Charge of Hydrogenionġ+ 2 Charge of Heliumion 0 3 Charge of Lithiumionġ- 10 Charge of Neonion 0 11 Charge of Sodiumionġ- 18 Charge of Argonion 0 19 Charge of PotassiumionĢ+, 3+, 4+, 5+ 24 Charges of Chromiumions 2+, 3+,6+ 25 Charges of Manganeseions 2+, 4+, 7+ 26 Charges of Ironionsģ+ 32 Charges of Germaniumions 4-, 2+, 4+ 33 Charges of Arsenicions 3-, 3+, 5+ 34 Charges of Seleniumions 2-, 4+, 6+ 35 Charges of Bromineionsġ-, 1+, 5+ 36 Charge of Kryptonion 0 37 Charge of Rubidiumion 1+ 38 Charge of Strontiumion 2+ 39 Charge of Yttriumion 3+ 40 Charge of Zirconiumion 4+ 41 Charges of Niobiumions 3+, 5+ 42 Charges of Molybdenumions 3+, 6+ 43 Charge of Technetiumion 6+ 44 Charges of Rutheniumions 3+, 4+, 8+ 45 Charge of Rhodiumion 4+ 46 Charges of Palladiumions 2+, 4+ 47 Charge of Silverionġ+ 48 Charge of Cadmiumion 2+ 49 Charge of Indiumion 3+ 50 Charges of Tinions 2+, 4+ 51 Charges of Antimonyions 3-, 3+, 5+ 52 Charges of Telluriumions 2-, 4+, 6+ 53 Charge of Iodineionġ- 54 Charge of Xenonion 0 55 Charge of Cesiumionġ+ 56 Charge of Bariumion 2+ 57 Charge of Lanthanumion 3+ 58 Charges of Ceriumions 3+, 4+ 59 Charge of Praseodymiumion 3+ 60 Charges of Neodymiumions 3+, 4+ 61 Charge of Promethiumion 3+ 62 Charge of Samariumion 3+ 63 Charge of Europiumion 3+ 64 Charge of Gadoliniumion 3+ 65 Charges of Terbiumions 3+, 4+ 66 Charge of Dysprosiumion 3+ 67 Charge of Holmiumion 3+ 68 Charge of Erbiumion 3+ 69 Charge of Thuliumion 3+ 70 Charge of Ytterbiumion 3+ 71 Charge of Lutetiumion 3+ 72 Charge of Hafniumion 4+ 73 Charge of Tantalumion 5+ 74 Charge of Tungstenion 6+ 75 Charges of Rheniumions 2+, 4+, 6+, 7+ 76 Charges of Osmiumions 3+, 4+, 6+, 8+ 77 Charges of Iridiumions 3+, 4+, 6+ 78 Charges of Platinumions 2+, 4+, 6+ 79 Charges of Goldions 1+, 2+, 3+ 80 Charges of Mercuryions 1+, 2+ 81 Charges of Thalliumions 1+, 3+ 82 Charges of Leadions 2+, 4+ 83 Charge of Bismuthion 3+ 84 Charges of Poloniumions 2+, 4+ 85 Charge of Astatineion Unknown 86 Charge of Radonion 0 87 Charge of Franciumion Unknown 88 Charge of Radiumion 2+ 89 Charge of Actiniumion 3+ 90 Charge of Thoriumion 4+ 91 Charge of Protactiniumion 5+ 92 Charges of Uranium ions 3+, 4+, 6+ Free Gift for you: Interactive Periodic Table List of elements with their common ionic charges are mentioned below.Įlements with multiple ionic charges are also mentioned in this table. When atoms gain electron/s, the negatively charged ion is formed, and when the atoms lose electron/s, the positively charged ion is formed. This electric charge generated on the ion is known as Ionic charge. Ionic charge: When the atom loses or gains one or more electrons, the electric charge is generated (and an ion is formed). ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |